Welcome to PracticeUpdate! We hope you are enjoying access to a selection of our top-read and most recent articles. Please register today for a free account and gain full access to all of our expert-selected content.
Already Have An Account? Log in Now
Efficacy of Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses for the Treatment of Myopia Progression in Children
TAKE-HOME MESSAGE
- This Ophthalmic Technology Assessment from the American Academy of Ophthalmology reviews the current literature regarding the efficacy of multifocal soft contact lenses for myopia control in children aged ≤18 years. The report includes a discussion of dual-focus, multifocal, and extended depth-of-focus soft lenses.
- Although no specific design or add power was determined to be more effective, the evidence does show that the use of multifocal soft lenses resulted in less change in myopia and axial length, making this an effective approach to myopia control.
abstract
This abstract is available on the publisher's site.
Access this abstract now Full Text Available for ClinicalKey SubscribersPURPOSE
To review the published literature assessing the efficacy of multifocal soft contact lenses for the treatment of myopia progression in children 18 years of age and younger.
METHODS
A literature search of the PubMed database was conducted last in March 2024 and was limited to articles published in English without date restrictions. The search yielded 76 articles, which were reviewed by the primary author in abstract form, and 28 articles were selected for full-text review. Twelve articles were deemed to have met the inclusion criteria and were assigned a level of evidence rating by the panel methodologist. Eleven studies were rated level I and 1 study was rated level II.
RESULTS
All studies showed less myopic progression, with changes in spherical equivalent (SE) ranging from 0.22 to 0.81 diopters (D) for multifocal soft contact lenses compared with 0.50 to 1.45 D in control groups who used single-vision spectacles or single-vision contact lenses over the course of at least 1 year. Additionally, axial elongation was less in the multifocal soft contact lens group compared with control groups, with a change in axial length (AL) of 0.05 to 0.39 mm in treatment groups compared with 0.17 to 0.67 mm in control groups with at least 1 year of follow-up. The difference in change between the groups was clinically modest and statistically significant in 11 studies for SE and in all 12 studies for AL. No serious adverse events were reported in any of the studies.
CONCLUSIONS
Level 1 evidence supports slower myopia progression and AL elongation in children who used multifocal soft contact lenses compared with spectacles or single-vision contact lenses over at least 1 year of follow-up. However, few data are available on optimal treatment duration, the progression over longer periods, or progression after discontinuation of the multifocal contact lenses.
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S)
Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.
Additional Info
Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses for the Treatment of Myopia Progression in Children: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology 2024 Nov 06;[EPub Ahead of Print], KM Cavuoto, RH Trivedi, SG Prakalapakorn, JT Oatts, S Nallasamy, DG Morrison, SL Pineles, MY ChangFrom MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.