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Expert Opinion / Commentary · September 15, 2014

Keytruda Takes Aim at the PD-1/PD-L1 Pathway

 

Additional Info

  1. National Cancer Institute. SEER stat fact sheets: melanoma of the skin. SEER website. Accessed September 11, 2014.2.
  2. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin. 2009;59(4):225-249.
  3. Brahmer JR, Tykodi SS, Chow LQ, et al. Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(26):2455-2465.
  4. Topalian SL, Hodi FS, Brahmer JR, et al. Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(26):2443-2454.
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  7. Taube JM, Klein A, Brahmer JR, et al. Association of PD-1, PD-1 ligands, and other features of the tumor immune microenvironment with response to anti-PD-1 therapy [published online ahead of print April 8, 2014]. Clin Cancer Res. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-3271.
  8. Dong H, Strome SE, Salomao DR, et al. Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: a potential mechanism of immune evasion. Nat Med. 2002;8(8):793-800.
  9. Wang L, Pino-Lagos K, de Vries VC, et al. Programmed death 1 ligand signaling regulates the generation of adaptive Foxp3+CD4+ regulatory T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(27):9331-9336.
  10. Patnaik A, Kang SP, Tolcher AW, et al. Phase I study of MK-3475 (anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody) in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(suppl; abstr 2512).
  11. Robert C, Ribas A, Wolchok JD, et al. Anti-programmed-death-receptor-1 treatment with pembrolizumab in ipilimumab-refractory advanced melanoma: a randomised dose-comparison cohort of a phase 1 trial [published online ahead of print July 14, 2014]. Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60958-2.

Further Reading